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ASM List NSE

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The stock exchange, like the NSE, in collaboration with the SEBI, introduces an ASM framework to enhance the integrity of the market and protect the interests of the investors. The stocks whose price movements are abnormal and volatile are placed under the ASM list to monitor the trading activities. As of December 2024, NSE has updated its ASM list that contains the securities subject to increased surveillance to control excessive speculation and protect investors. 

What Is ASM in the Stock Market?

ASM is a surveillance measure introduced by SEBI and exchanges to regulate and monitor abnormal volatility in specific stocks. The basic objective is the protection of investors from unusual movements in the market and maintaining market integrity. Now that we know what is an asm list in the stock market, let’s move on to discuss further about the selection process.

Criteria for Selecting Securities Under ASM

Long-Term ASM List Overview

Those shares are added to the long-term ASM stocks list based on parameters that include high-low price movement, client concentration, the number of price band hits, close-to-close price movement, and market capitalization. Parameters identify stocks that may require an increased level of surveillance as risks posed by price movement or manipulation in the market are high.

Long-Term ASM Stages Explained

The ASM framework comprises multiple stages, each with specific surveillance actions:

Stage

Surveillance Actions

Stage I

100% margin requirement on trading positions.

Stage II

Trading permitted only once a week (every monday) with 100% margin.

Stage III

Trading permitted only once a week with 100% margin; additional 5% price band imposed.

Stage IV

Trading permitted only once a week with 100% margin; additional 2% price band imposed.

Short-Term ASM List Overview

The short-term ASM stocks list consists of securities with abnormal price movements in a short period. The conditions for inclusion are high price volatility, excessive volumes in comparison to the average, and concentrated trading patterns. The objective is to install temporary controls to check excessive speculation and stabilize the market.

Effects of ASM on Investor Decisions

Inclusion of the stock into the ASM stocks list might also have implications on the liquidity and the price movement of the security due to trading restrictions imposed. Investors must, therefore, be careful to carry out thorough due diligence and consider the risks that may arise before making an investment decision involving ASM-listed securities. 

Understanding GSM in the Stock Market

Another regulatory frame-work is the Graded Surveillance Measure (GSM). This has been initiated and issued by SEBI with all the stock exchanges towards the surveillance of securities bearing dubious fundamentals or which manifest abnormal price movements not consonant with their financial strength. The GSM framework puts alert and protects the investor through the imposition of grading surveillance and trading restrictions varying in degrees.

Criteria for Selecting Securities Under GSM

Securities may be placed under GSM based on factors such as:

  • A low market capitalization.

  • High promoter concentration.

  • A low public shareholding

  • Poor financial health.

  • Poor business models

GSM Stages and Their Significance

The GSM framework consists of multiple stages, each with specific surveillance actions:

Stage

Surveillance Actions

Stage I

Transfer to Trade for Trade segment with a price band of 5% or lower.

Stage II

Additional surveillance deposit of 100% of trade value to be deposited by buyers.

Stage III

Trading permitted only once a week; additional surveillance deposit continued. 

Stage IV

Trading permitted only once a week with a price band of 2% surveillance deposit continued. 

Stage V

Trading permitted only once a month with a price band 2%; surveillance deposit continued.

Stage VI

Trading suspended; no transactions allowed.

These measures are implemented to safeguard investors and maintain market integrity. 

Impact of GSM on Market Participants

The trade of GSM-listed stocks will come with some form of restrictions, and this may have repercussions on liquidity and investor sentiment. Market participants should be cautious, do more homework, and be very wary of the risks involved with GSM-listed stocks.

Final Takeaway

Both ASM and GSM frameworks are very important instruments that are utilized by the regulators in maintaining the marketplace free from volatile or low-quality securities. Investors have to be careful, watchful, and consider all the impact of these practices before investment decisions.

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Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.

This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the new STCG tax rate on equity mutual funds for NRIs?

Answer Field

Starting July 23, 2024, the STCG tax rates for NRIs on stocks and equity mutual funds have risen from 15% to 20%

How does the LTCG tax change affect NRIs investing in real estate?

Answer Field

In the Union Budget 2024, it was announced that NRIs would no longer be eligible for the indexation benefit on long-term capital gains (LTCG) received from property sales. While there has been a 12.5% reduction in the tax rate, the inability to adjust for inflation means higher tax liabilities for NRIs.

What are the new TDS rates for NRIs selling listed equity shares and mutual fund units?

Answer Field

There has been an increase in the TDS for NRIs on the sale of listed equity shares and equity mutual fund units. 

  • LTCG: The rate has risen from 10% to 12.5%, 
  • STCG (of less than 12 months): The rate has gone up from 15% to 20%.

What happens to mutual funds when a person becomes an NRI?

Answer Field

As an NRI (Non-Resident Indian), you can purchase new or continue your investments in mutual funds. However, it’s crucial to comply with the rules and guidelines outlined by the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA).

What is the tax rate for NRIs in the stock market?

Answer Field

The LTGC for NRIs in the stock market has been increased to 12.5%, while the STCG have now been set at 20%

How can NRIs update their status in mutual funds?

Answer Field

Once you become an NRI, you need to update your KYC details with your Asset Management Company (AMC). SEBI has relaxed the "KYC Registered" status rules for NRIs, and you can invest in mutual fund schemes (both new or existing) till 30th April 2025, without submitting any new paperwork.

Which mutual fund options are best for NRIs?

Answer Field

The choice of mutual funds depends greatly on your financial goals, and also the country that you reside in. You should also keep in mind that certain mutual fund houses discourage investments from USA and Canadian NRIs.

How much mutual fund investment is tax-free for NRIs?

Answer Field

For NRIs, short-term capital gains (STCG) from mutual fund units held for less than a year are taxed at 15%. Investments in equity-oriented mutual funds are tax-free up to the annual exemption limit of ₹1 lakh for long-term capital gains (LTCG)

Is tax automatically deducted from mutual funds for NRIs?

Answer Field

No, tax on mutual fund capital gains isn’t automatically deducted. You have to pay it when you redeem your units. However, TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) is applicable on dividend income from debt funds.

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