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Appropriation Bill: Definition and Importance

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Definition: An Appropriation Bill allows the government to make use of the required funds from the Consolidated Fund of India, to meet the expenses of the financial year.

The Consolidated Fund of India is like the country’s savings account gathering all of its income into one pot. To spend this money on national expenses, the government needs approval from the Parliament, State Legislature approval and the President, as outlined in Article 114. If there's a mismatch between proposed and actual spending, the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) reports it to the legislatures for review. Simply put, it's like a child being allowed to use their pocket money, but with permission and under the watchful eye of the elders.

Here’s how the Appropriation Bill is carried out:

  • The Appropriation Bill is introduced in the Lok Sabha after discussing the Budget

  • After the Lok Sabha passes it, the bill goes to the Rajya Sabha.

  • Once the president approves it, the bill becomes an Appropriation Act.

  • The Appropriation Act automatically comes to an end when its purpose is completed.

  • The government can’t access money from the Consolidated Fund of India until the Appropriation Act is in place

  • To handle immediate expenses, the Lok Sabha can grant money in advance for part of the year. This is called a ‘Vote on Account’.

Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory. For All Disclaimers Click Here.

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