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What is the Double Bottom Pattern?

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Synopsis:

The double bottom pattern is one of the most popular charting techniques used by traders. It hints that a bearish pattern in an asset’s price is likely to reverse. Read more..In other words, when this pattern is formed, it is possible for an asset’s price to move up. However, it needs to be identified correctly. Hence, a trader has to be patient while observing its formation and should not make impulsive decisions. Only when he is sure that this pattern is formed and he has backed it up with other indicators that he can make his trading decision.  Read less


The double bottom pattern is a popular charting technique used by traders in the stock market. It signals a potential trend reversal, wherein a security’s price, which was moving downwards until recently is likely to move upwards.

If a trader is able to spot the double bottom pattern correctly, he will be able to buy a security precisely when its price is expected to rise. And, if its price indeed rises as expected, he will be able to sell it at a higher price, thereby booking a profit.

So, the double bottom pattern is extremely useful for stock trading. That said, it is important to identify it correctly because any mistake in its identification can make a trader lose money. So, let us learn this pattern in detail, how it is formed, and its strengths & limitations.

Formation of the Double Bottom Pattern

This pattern is typically formed after a security’s price declines for a prolonged period, wherein it forms two distinct bottoms. These two bottoms are separated by a peak in between. In other words, the security’s price first falls, then rises a bit, but later falls again, forming a curve like the letter “W.”

When the security’s price first falls, it shows that the sentiment towards it is bearish. However, when it rises briefly, it reflects that the sentiment is trying to become bullish. But, a subsequent decline shows that more people are again selling it than buying it.

For the double bottom pattern to be established, the second bottom in a security’s price should be within close range of its first bottom. To confirm that this pattern is created, traders check whether the price rises enough to break above the peak between two bottoms after hitting the second low.

Moreover, if the price rise after hitting the second bottom is accompanied by a rising volume, it means more people are buying this stock in large volumes, which establishes a bullish pattern.  

What Does a Double Bottom Suggest About Market Sentiment? 

A double bottom shows that a downward trend in a security’s price is likely to reverse. It is extremely important to note that it suggests “a potential reversal of a bearish trend.” It does not mean that a downward trend is “definitely” going to reverse.

That said, if a double bottom pattern is correctly identified, it suggests that the market sentiment is set to shift from negative to positive. When a security’s price hits two bottoms, it shows that it is facing selling pressure. However, as the price does not go lower than the second bottom, it reflects that the selling pressure is going to fade away.

Therefore, a reversal is around the corner, which means that the price is expected to increase. However, as with all technical indicators, you should not rely only on the double bottom pattern. Instead, you should use it with other indicators and then take a call. If you rely only on it, you could be misled.

Double Bottom’s Example

Let us understand the double bottom pattern with the help of an example. In the following graph, you can see that a security’s price falls and reaches a point called “1.” Then, it rises a bit to reach point “2.” But, instead of rising further, it falls to point “3.”

The two bottoms, that is point 1 and point 3, are within a narrow range, which shows that although people are selling this stock, they are not able to create more selling pressure, which will lower the price even further.

After hitting point 3, the price starts rising and increases beyond point 2. Hence, it breaks the resistance level created by point 2. As a trader, when you notice that the price is increasing after hitting a low at point 3, you should check whether it is increasing with high volumes because that will suggest that a reversal is happening and the price will remain

Difference Between a Double Top and a Double Bottom

Both a double top and a double bottom show a potential price reversal, but with a crucial difference. A double bottom formation pattern is a signal of a potential reversal of a declining trend in a security's price.

A double bottom pattern shows that a declining price is likely to start moving up. Hence, it suggests a reversal from a bearish to a bullish trend.

However, a double top pattern shows that an increasing price is likely to start moving down. So, it suggests that a reversal of a bullish to bearish trend is likely. Having learnt the difference between a double top and a double bottom pattern, let us dig deeper into this topic.

How to Trade the Double Bottom Chart Pattern?

If you want to trade the double bottom chart pattern, here are the things you need to do:

  • You need to figure out when the pattern starts getting formed. Hence, you need to be extremely sure of the downward trend that precedes it.

  • Then, you need to identify the levels of support and resistance. Also study the volumes because that will provide additional confirmation. A movement in price when not backed by significant volume can be doubtful.

  • When the price starts rising after hitting the first low, you should be patient. You must wait for it to hit the second low.

  • When the price hits the second low and starts to increase, you should not be impulsive. Instead, you should let it breach the resistance level. Besides, you must ensure that it breaches the resistance level with increased volumes.

  • If the price does that, you can buy the stock. You should set up a stop-loss and a take-profit level based on your risk tolerance level.

Limitations of the Double Bottom Pattern

While the double bottom pattern is useful, it has certain limitations. For example, some degree of subjectivity is involved in identifying the double bottom pattern. Different traders may not agree on whether a security’s price has hit a bottom or not. Besides, this pattern should not be used alone because it can provide you with misleading signals. Hence, it should be used in conjunction with other patterns.

The double bottom pattern has better ability to predict a reversal on a weekly or monthly chart. However, its predictive ability is not great on intraday charts. Like any other indicator, even the double bottom pattern can be difficult to identify when the market is extremely volatile. A trader must keep these limitations in mind while using it.

Final Takeaway

Whether you are a new trader or an experienced stock market participant, you should learn how to use the double bottom chart pattern because it can provide useful signals for your trading.

That said, you should be patient for it to manifest correctly. And, you must use it with other indicators to be on the safer side. Over-reliance on this pattern (as with any other indicator) can provide you with false signals, which may make you lose money. Hence, you should learn to use it with other indicators.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the double bottom pattern?

Answer Field

The double bottom formation pattern is a signal of a likely reversal of a bearish trend in a security's price. It is formed after a security’s price hits two consecutive lows. Between these lows, there is a small rally. And, after the second low, the price starts to increase and breaks the resistance, signalling the start of a bullish trend.

Is the double bottom pattern reliable for trading?

Answer Field

The double bottom pattern is reliable for trading. That said, you need to identify it correctly. Besides, you should use it along with other indicators to make decisions. It should not be used alone because it can provide false signals.

What does the double bottom pattern signify in technical analysis?

Answer Field

It signifies a reversal of a bearish pattern in a security’s price and suggests that the price is likely to increase.

How can traders utilize the double bottom pattern in their strategies?

Answer Field

First of all, traders need to correctly identify this pattern and use other indicators to confirm its formation. Subsequently, they can buy the concerned stock after its price breaches the resistance level. Moreover, they should set stop-loss and take-profit levels based on their risk tolerance ability.

What are the risks and limitations associated with the double bottom pattern?

Answer Field

There is subjectivity involved in identifying this pattern. For example, two traders may not agree that a security’s price has hit a bottom or it has breached the resistance level. Besides, over-reliance on this indicator can be risky, as it can give you a false signal. Hence, you should use it along with other indicators.

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