Margin trading plays a crucial role in the financial market allowing investors to leverage their positions and potentially amplify their returns. Scrips are carefully chosen for margin trading to ensure the safety and profitability of the trader's portfolio. Brokers usually provide this facility only to stocks with sufficient liquidity and volume to limit their risks.
This article will help you in understanding the margin trading scrips better.
What Are Scrips in Margin Trading?
Scrips, which are also known as securities, are financial instruments that serve as alternatives to legal tenders. The bearer of a scrip is entitled to receive something from the issuer. There are many forms of scrips including stocks, currencies, etc. These instruments are traded in the stock market, where investors buy and sell them for profit.
When investors buy scrips on margin, they are essentially borrowing money from their broker to increase their buying power. This means that they can purchase more scrips than they could with their own funds, which can potentially lead to greater profits.
However, buying on margin also involves greater risk, as investors are not only exposed to the price fluctuations of the underlying asset but also to the interest charges and potential margin calls associated with the borrowed funds. It is therefore important for investors to carefully consider the risks and benefits of buying scrips on margin before making any investment decisions.
Factors Influencing the Selection of Scrips for Margin Trading
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has defined a list of scrips eligible for margin trading in the country. Brokers offer the margin trading facility for a smaller subset of these securities based on the following parameters:
- Liquidity of the Stock: Highly liquid stocks are preferred for margin trading as they can be easily bought and sold without significantly impacting the stock price.
- Volatility: The degree of variation in a stock's price is known as the volatility of the stock. Stocks with higher volatility may offer greater profit potential but also come with higher risks.
- Market Sentiment: Positive market sentiment can drive up stock prices, making them attractive for margin trading. On the other hand, negative sentiment can lead to significant losses.
- Regulatory Restrictions: Certain stocks may be subject to regulatory restrictions that limit their eligibility for margin trading. Brokers must adhere to these regulations when selecting scrips for margin trading.
Pros and Cons of Scrips for Margin Trading
Some of the pros of using margin trading to buy scrips are listed hereunder:
Investors can increase their holdings without having to buy stock.
Companies can save funds to invest in their operations.
Scrip dividends act as a means to get regular profits without having to spend more money.
However, there are some cons associated with using scrips:
Buying scrips using margin trading can be hazardous as there is a chance of facing amplified losses.
The investor must constantly analyse market trends to ensure adequate margin in his/her account. Otherwise, he/she may face margin calls. Unresolved margin calls may result in the liquidation of assets.
Methods Used By Brokers to Decide on Scrips for Margin Trading
To select margin scrips, brokers consider using the following tools:
- Technical Analysis: Brokers often rely on technical analysis, which involves studying price charts and trading volumes, to identify trends and patterns in stock prices. This helps them make informed decisions on which scrips to include in margin trading.
- Fundamental Analysis: Fundamental analysis involves evaluating a company's financial health, management quality, and growth prospects. Brokers use this method to assess the intrinsic value of a scrip and determine its suitability for margin trading.
- Risk Management Strategies: Brokers employ various risk management strategies, such as diversification and stop-loss orders, to mitigate the risks associated with margin trading. By diversifying their portfolio and setting predefined exit points, traders can minimise potential losses.
Eligible Scrips in India
Only securities categorised as Group-I securities according to SEBI can be used for margin trading. Follow the list given below to learn about the top eligible scrips in India:
List of Indian Companies and their NSE SymbolsSr. No. | Scrip Name | NSE Symbol |
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1 | Aarti Industries Limited | AARTIIND |
2 | ABB India Limited | ABB |
3 | ABBOT India Limited | ABBOTINDIA |
4 | Aditya Birla Capital Limited | ABCAPITAL |
5 | Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Limited | ABFRL |
6 | Associated Cement Companies Limited | ACC |
7 | Adani Enterprises Limited | ADANIENT |
8 | Mundra Port And Special Economic Zone Limited | ADANIPORTS |
9 | Alkem Laboratories Limited | ALKEM |
10 | Ambuja Cements Limited | AMBUJACEM |
Summing up
The selection of margin trading scrips is a crucial decision that requires careful consideration of various factors such as liquidity, volatility, market sentiment, and regulatory restrictions. Brokers use a combination of technical and fundamental analysis, as well as risk management strategies, to identify profitable opportunities for their clients.
By understanding how scrips are decided for margin trading, you can make informed investment decisions that align with your financial goals. Don't miss out on potential opportunities in margin trading. Start exploring the world of scrips and leverage your investment portfolio with Bajaj Broking today!