What is the cut-off time for mutual fund transactions?
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The cut-off time for most mutual funds is 3:00 PM and for liquid funds, it is 1:30 PM.
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In this blog, we will discuss mutual fund cut-off time, and how it works. We will also talk about how NAV varies based on cut-off time.
There are certain rules in mutual fund investments, one of which is cut-off time. Cut-off time is the time until which you have to put your transaction requests, whether purchase, redemption, or switching, so that your request gets processed based on the same business day's Net Asset Value. It makes sure that orders get treated in a systematic and fair manner.
The cut-off time is critical since it directly relates to the NAV applicable in your transaction. Missing this time means that your transactions would be processed using an applicable NAV that might only work on the next business day, which may further hurt your returns during very unstable market conditions.
SEBI is an acronym for the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Mutual fund cut-off time is the date before mutual funds begin processing transactions according to the NAV of that particular day itself. That is to say, it promotes fairness concerning investor transactions.
In equity funds, the cut-off time for mutual fund usually is 3:00 PM on business days. In debt funds, the cut-off timings may differ depending on the realization of funds in the investor's account. The timely completion of this cut-off enables investors to avail same-day NAV processing. It helps in maintaining operational efficiency and transparency in mutual fund transactions.
Additional Read: Different Types of Mutual Funds in India
The cut-off time differs based on the mutual fund transaction type: whether it is a purchase, redemption, or switch.
Type of Fund | Cut-off Time |
Equity Funds | 3.00 PM |
Debt Funds | 3.00 PM (based on fund realisation) |
Liquid Funds | 1.30 PM |
SEBI brought new rules so that mutual fund transactions may become more streamlined and uniform. These are:
All transactions placed before cut-off time get the same day's NAV.
For investments above ₹2 lakh, NAV is applicable only after fund realization.
Liquid fund transactions require cleared funds in the bank account.
These changes enhance transparency and protect investor interests.
Transactions completed before cut-off time are processed based on the same day’s NAV.
Orders placed after the cut-off time are processed on the next business day.
NAV depends on the realization of funds for amounts exceeding ₹2 lakh.
Liquid fund transactions require funds to clear in advance.
For equity mutual funds, the cut-off time is 3:00 PM. Transactions placed before this time are processed at the same day’s NAV, provided the funds are realized. This ensures that investors benefit from the day’s market performance, making timing critical in volatile markets.
The cut off time for mutual fund ensures that there is a proper and structured manner for carrying out transactions in the mutual fund, determines the NAV relevant to your investment or redemption, and thus directly affects returns.
This becomes extremely crucial in volatile markets; hence, the fluctuations in the NAV are quite high at these times. For high-value deals, the NAV depends strictly on the actual realization of funds. Therefore, proper knowledge and adherence to such rules will help you unlock all the benefits from investment in mutual funds.
The Net Asset Value is the value of each unit of a mutual fund. This represents the sum total of the assets minus liabilities divided by the number of outstanding units.
NAV is computed at the end of every trading day and it very much determines the mutual fund transactions' price.
Cut-off time and NAV are closely linked. If you place your transaction before the cut-off time, you receive the same day’s NAV. Transactions after the cut-off time apply the next day’s NAV, affecting the value of your investment.
SEBI mandates that for investments over ₹2 lakh, the NAV is applied only after the funds are realized in the mutual fund account. This ensures transparency.
Before Cut-Off: NAV of the same business day.
After Cut-Off: NAV of the next business day after fund realization.
Transaction Type | Applicable NAV Rule |
Purchases before 3.00 PM | Same day NAV |
Purchases after 3.00 PM | Next business day NAV |
When switching funds, the cut-off time dictates the NAV for both redemption from the original fund and purchase into the new fund.
Transactions before 3:00 PM apply the same day’s NAV for both actions. However, fund realization delays can impact the timing for high-value transactions.
To get a clear understanding of how the NAV applies to mutual fund transactions there is a matrix that explains the same. NAV application varies with type of transaction and the timing of the request. NAV is important because without it, it will be hard to determine the price of units bought and sold. The cut-off also plays a crucial role as it ensures that the applicable NAV is assigned to the transaction.
Transaction Type | Fund Type | Timing | Applicable NAV |
Purchase/Switch | Equity/Debt Funds | 3 PM | Same day’s NAV |
Purchase | Liquid Funds | 1.30 PM | Same day’s NAV |
Redemption | Liquid Funds | 3 PM | Same day’s NAV |
Purchase | Cheque Funds | NA | NAV on fund realisation |
To secure the same day’s NAV:
Place your transaction before 3:00 PM.
Ensure funds are credited to the mutual fund’s account before the deadline.
Liquid fund investors should complete transactions by 1:30 PM.
Understanding the mutual fund cut-off time helps you optimize your investment strategy. By adhering to the specified deadlines, you can ensure your transactions align with your financial goals, maximizing efficiency and returns.
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Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.
This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.
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The cut-off time for most mutual funds is 3:00 PM and for liquid funds, it is 1:30 PM.
All transactions, which are done before the cut-off time, are credited with the same day's NAV. Transactions made after the cut-off time are credited with the NAV of the next business day.
The cut-off time for equity and debt funds is 3:00 PM.
For equity and debt funds, the cut-off time is 3:00 PM, but for liquid funds, it is 1:30 PM.
Yes. The next business day's NAV shall apply.
Your transaction is processed with the NAV of the next business day.
It allows orderly processing and it specifies the NAV applicable to your transactions.
Yes, SEBI insists that cut-off timings should be uniform in all fund houses.
Yes, provided you close the trade by cut-off time and in line with the requirements of fund realization.
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