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National Pension Scheme for NRI - Tax Benefits & How to Invest?

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Building a significant and promising corpus for post-retirement life has become a necessity in today’s world, given the ever-increasing inflation. The government of India has introduced several retirement plans that work not only for residents but also for non-resident Indians. One such plan is the National Pension Scheme (NPS). 

You might already know that NPS is a retirement-based saving scheme that allows you to earn from market-linked returns. However, what you might not know is its wide popularity amongst NRIs. Let’s learn about National Pension Schemes for NRIs in detail.

What is the National Pension Scheme (NPS)?

Let’s start by understanding what the National Pension Scheme is. The National Pension Scheme is a retirement-driven savings plan introduced by the government of India that helps you earn profits from positive market trends and patterns. 

Under NPS, you make yearly investments until maturity, and you can benefit significantly in the long run. The NPS has gained popularity because it allows you to build a sizable corpus for your post-retirement life while you are still working.

Remember that the NPS is a long-term retirement plan that offers impressive returns only in the long run. Contributing to NPS for short-term needs is not a smart choice. Additionally, benefits under the National Pension Scheme can be enjoyed by both residents and non-resident Indian citizens.

How to Invest in an NRI Pension Scheme? 

If you are an NRI, remember that benefits under the NPS are available for you. However, as an investor, you must be well aware of the opportunities and risks you will face. To avail benefits under pension schemes for NRI, you must first understand how to invest in NPS as an NRI.

To invest in the NRI Pension scheme, you can either visit the official website of NPS or visit the nearest bank that allows you to create an NPS account as an NRI. 

To invest in NPS for NRI through online mode, you can follow these simple steps:

  • Visit the official website of the e-National Pension Scheme and select the “Registration” option under “National Pension Scheme”.

  • You will be redirected to a new page where you have to fill in personal details and select “Non-Resident of India” under the “Applicant Status” bar.

  • You can complete the registration by filling in the Pan Card details. 

  • In the next step, you will have to provide the following details:

    • NRE or NRO bank account details

    • Passport details

    • Pan card details

    • Bank account details

    • Country you are currently residing in.

  • Thereafter, you have to select the investment scheme and pension fund manager.

  • Upload all the relevant documents and verify.

  • Once the application form is filled, get a copy of it printed.

  • In the last step, you have to send the form to the Central Record Keeping Agency within 90 days of registering for the NPS. Remember that if you fail to do so, your NPS account will be frozen.

Eligibility Criteria

To invest in the National Pension Scheme as an NRI, you must meet certain eligibility criteria. Here’s a detailed list of eligibility requirements for the NRI pension scheme:

  • You must be an NRI between the age bracket of 18 to 60 years.

  • You must comply with the KYC (Know Your Customer) norms.

  • Only citizens of India are eligible for NPS whether resident or non-resident.

  • You must have a valid PAN card.

  • As an NRI, you are eligible only for tier-1 NPS accounts.

Details of National Pension Scheme for NRI

Before you decide to invest in the National Pension Scheme as an NRI, you must be well-versed with its features and relevant details. Here’s everything you need to know about the NPS:

  • The investment you make under the National Pension Scheme is valid only till the time you are a citizen of India. If you give up Indian citizenship, your NPS will be closed.

  • To invest in NPS, there are two investment modes: Active and Auto. If you choose active investment mode, then you will have to specify the fund in which you wish to invest and the exact investment amount. On the other hand, if you select auto investment mode you have to select risk profile. Based on your risk profile, your fund is invested.

  • You have to choose a pension fund manager to manage your investments. Know that there are 7 fund managers authorised by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority that you can select from.

  • You can name a nominee who will collect the fund value in case of your demise before the maturity period. 

Benefits of NPS for NRI

Let’s take a look at the benefits of investing in NPS as an NRI:

  • Long-Term Savings

NPS for NRI is available till the time the account holder turns 70 that helps build a sizable corpus in the long-run. Additionally, there is an option to renew the investment, as well.

  • Professional Fund Management

Funds invested under NPS for NRI are managed by a professional fund manager and the NPS account holder has the flexibility to choose the fund manager.

  • Early Withdrawal

NPS for NRI allows a partial withdrawal after completion of 3 years from the date of NPS account opening.  

Tax Benefits of NPS for NRI

Investing in the National Pension Schemes comes with tax benefits as well. Here’s everything you need to know about the tax benefits of NPS for NRI:

  • Tax benefits up to ₹1,50,000 can be availed under Section 80CCD (1).

  • In addition to this, a further ₹50,000 deductions can be availed under section 80CCD (1B) for investments in the NPS. 

Withdrawals From NPS for NRI

Although the National Pension Scheme is popular as a long-term savings scheme, the uncertainties of life might make withdrawals necessary. Remember that you are allowed to make withdrawals from NPS as an NRI. Here’s a list of conditions that you must be aware of: 

  • A withdrawal is allowed only after a minimum of 3 years from the date of account opening.

  • Only 25% of the total fund value can be withdrawn at once.

  • In case the account holder dies, the nominee is allowed to make an instant withdrawal of 100% fund value given that the total fund value is less than ₹1 lakh.

Conclusion

The National Pension Scheme is a reliable and promising option to build a sizable corpus and safeguard your life after retirement. Since the scheme is available for all citizens of India, you can invest in the NPS even as an NRI. Before you open an NPS account, make sure to check the eligibility criteria, tax exemptions and withdrawal rules to make an informed decision.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can NRI Invest in NPS?

Answer Field

Yes, NRIs can invest in NPS. The National Pension Scheme is available for citizens of India, whether they are residents or non-resident Indians.

Is NPS a good option for NRI?

Answer Field

Yes, NPS is a good option for NRI as it builds a sizable corpus to safeguard the post-retirement life. Additionally, NPS offers profits from marked-linked returns that make investments even more promising.

Can NRI invest in Tier 1 NPS?

Answer Field

Yes, as an NRI, you can only open a Tier 1 NPS account.

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