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Post-Budget 2025: Defence Industry Impact

Synopsis:

The Union Budget 2025 prioritizes strengthening India’s defence capabilities with an allocation of ₹6.81 lakh crore, a rise from the previous year's ₹6.21 lakh crore. Read more... Capital outlay stands at ₹1.92 lakh crore, focusing on aircraft, naval fleet, and defence equipment. This budget highlights modernization, self-reliance, and strategic preparedness for national security.Read less


India's defence industry plays a crucial role in national security and economic development. The Union Budget 2025 has allocated ₹6,81,210 crore to the Ministry of Defence, emphasizing modernization, technological advancements, and indigenous manufacturing. A significant portion—₹1,80,000 crore—is dedicated to capital outlay for defence services, with large allocations for aircraft, aero engines, and naval expansion. This increase aligns with the government's push towards Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India), aiming to boost domestic production, reduce dependency on imports, and strengthen India's defence capabilities.

Key Budget Allocations for Defence

The budget breakdown highlights key spending areas:

Category

Budget Allocation (₹ Crore)

Purpose

Total Defence Budget

6,81,210

Modernization & security

Capital Outlay on Defence

1,92,387

Defence infrastructure & procurement

Revenue Expenditure

4,88,822

Salaries, maintenance, pensions

Defence Pensions

1,60,795

Ex-servicemen benefits

Aircraft & Aero Engines

48,614

Airforce modernization

Naval Fleet

24,390

Strengthening naval capabilities

Other Equipment

63,099

Defence technology & R&D

1. Capital Expenditure for Defence Modernization

A significant portion of ₹1,92,387 crore is directed towards capital investments, enhancing airforce, navy, and ground forces. Some major allocations include:

  • ₹48,614 crore for aircraft & aero engines: Strengthening India's aerial defence through new fighter jets, transport aircraft, and helicopters.

  • ₹24,390 crore for naval fleet: Expansion of maritime security with advanced warships, submarines, and coastal defence systems.

  • ₹63,099 crore for defence equipment: Investment in missile systems, artillery, radar technology, and combat gear.

2. Strengthening Atmanirbhar Bharat in Defence

The budget reinforces the Make in India initiative by:

  • Promoting domestic defence manufacturing, reducing reliance on imports.

  • Boosting Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) and private sector participation.

  • Encouraging R&D for advanced surveillance systems, AI-driven warfare, and cyber defence.

3. Increased Defence Pensions and Revenue Expenditure

The government has allocated ₹1,60,795 crore for defence pensions, supporting retired personnel and families. Additionally, ₹4,88,822 crore has been set aside for salaries, operational costs, and maintenance.

4. Future Implications for the Defence Industry

  • Greater self-reliance in arms production, boosting exports and local employment.

  • Advanced naval and airforce capabilities, strengthening India’s position in the Indo-Pacific.

Enhanced cybersecurity and AI-driven warfare, preparing India for modern threats.

Conclusion

The Union Budget 2025 demonstrates a strong commitment to modernizing India’s defence sector, ensuring security preparedness and self-reliance. Increased capital expenditure and technological advancements will drive innovation, strengthen the armed forces, and position India as a key player in the global defence industry.

Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much has been allocated to the Indian defence sector in Budget 2025?

Answer Field

The government has allocated ₹6.81 lakh crore for defence expenditure, with ₹1.92 lakh crore earmarked for capital outlay. This budget prioritizes modernization, procurement, and self-reliance in defence production.

What is the significance of the increased capital expenditure for defence?

Answer Field

The capital outlay of ₹1,92,387 crore will fund new aircraft, naval ships, missile systems, and high-tech defence equipment, ensuring India's military modernization and preparedness.

How does the budget support Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence?

Answer Field

The budget promotes indigenous manufacturing, encourages private sector participation, and boosts R&D in defence technology, reducing reliance on foreign imports and enhancing self-sufficiency.

What are the key defence sectors receiving the highest allocations?

Answer Field

The highest allocations include ₹48,614 crore for aircraft & aero engines, ₹24,390 crore for naval fleet expansion, and ₹63,099 crore for advanced defence equipment and technology.

How does the budget impact defence personnel and veterans?

Answer Field

A total of ₹1,60,795 crore has been allocated for defence pensions, ensuring financial security for ex-servicemen, along with increased spending on salaries, welfare programs, and healthcare benefits for personnel.

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