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Union Budget 2025 Highlights: Changes in Telecom & Electronic Sector

Synopsis:

The Union Budget 2025 introduces key reforms in the telecom and electronics sector to boost domestic production and enhance India's global competitiveness.Read more... Import duties on critical mobile phone components have been removed to attract investment, benefiting companies like Apple and Xiaomi. Other reforms focus on easing trade, simplifying tariffs, and strengthening the country's position as a leading electronics hub. Read less

 

The Indian telecom and electronics sector has witnessed rapid expansion, making the country the second-largest mobile phone manufacturer globally. With a focus on increasing local production and reducing dependency on imports, the Union Budget 2025 introduces significant reforms, including the removal of import duties on essential components for mobile phone assembly. These changes aim to enhance India's competitiveness in global supply chains, particularly in the wake of shifting trade dynamics. The government's ongoing efforts to rationalize tariffs, address inverted duty structures, and simplify trade regulations further reinforce its commitment to boosting manufacturing and exports.

Key Budgetary Reforms in Telecom & Electronics

1. Removal of Import Duties on Key Mobile Phone Components

To strengthen local production efforts and attract global manufacturers, the government has eliminated import duties on several key mobile phone components, which were previously taxed at 2.5%. The exempted items include:

Component

Previous Duty

New Duty

Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA)

2.5%

0%

Camera Module Parts

2.5%

0%

USB Cables

2.5%

0%

This move is expected to enhance India's competitiveness in global smartphone manufacturing and help companies like Apple, Samsung, and Xiaomi expand their local production facilities.

2. Addressing the Inverted Duty Structure

India's complex tariff structure has often resulted in an inverted duty structure, where raw materials are taxed higher than the final product. The budget has introduced measures to rationalize and simplify customs duties to resolve this issue, making local production more cost-effective and competitive.

3. Boosting India’s Share in Global Supply Chains

With rising global trade tensions and shifts in manufacturing bases, India aims to attract multinational companies looking for alternative production hubs. The budget incentives are designed to ensure India does not lose ground to competitors like China and Vietnam in the smartphone export race.

4. Investment in 5G and Telecom Infrastructure

The government has allocated significant resources to expanding 5G networks and telecom infrastructure. These initiatives are expected to:

  • Improve network coverage in rural and urban areas

  • Enhance digital connectivity for businesses and consumers

  • Support the deployment of next-generation telecom technologies

Impact of Budget Reforms on Industry & Economy

  • Increased Local Manufacturing: The removal of import duties and tariff simplifications will make domestic production more viable, reducing dependency on imports.

  • Investment Attraction: The reforms will attract global tech giants to expand their manufacturing and R&D operations in India.

  • Export Growth: With competitive pricing, India is expected to increase its share in global electronics exports.

Conclusion

The Union Budget 2025 marks a crucial step in transforming India into a global electronics and telecom manufacturing powerhouse. The removal of import duties, rationalization of tariffs, and investment in 5G infrastructure will strengthen India's supply chain, attract foreign investments, and boost exports. These reforms position India as a key player in the global electronics industry.

Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.

This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key import duty changes in the Union Budget 2025 for the electronics sector?

Answer Field

The budget removes import duties on essential mobile phone components like PCBA, camera module parts, and USB cables, which were previously taxed at 2.5%. This move aims to support local production, enhance cost efficiency, and attract global manufacturers.

How will the tariff rationalization benefit Indian electronics manufacturers?

Answer Field

The budget simplifies India’s complex customs duty structure, addressing the inverted duty issue where raw materials were taxed higher than finished products. This will lower production costs, promote local manufacturing, and make Indian exports more competitive in global markets.

Why is India focusing on removing import duties for mobile phone components?

Answer Field

The removal of import duties aims to strengthen India’s position as the world’s second-largest smartphone manufacturer. It encourages global companies like Apple, Samsung, and Xiaomi to expand production in India, reducing dependence on imports and increasing exports.

How will the budget reforms impact India’s global supply chain position?

Answer Field

By reducing import costs and simplifying trade regulations, the budget makes India a more attractive destination for electronics manufacturing. This helps India compete with China and Vietnam, attracting foreign investments and boosting exports in the global supply chain.

What investments have been announced for 5G and telecom infrastructure?

Answer Field

The budget allocates funds for expanding 5G networks and upgrading telecom infrastructure. These investments will improve connectivity, support digital transformation, and facilitate the deployment of next-generation telecom technologies across India.

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