What are the different ways to invest in gold?
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You can invest in gold bullion. You can also invest in a gold ETF or MF. Besides, you can purchase gold futures or buy gold mining stocks.
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Gold futures are financial agreements which help people buy or sell gold on a future date at a predetermined price. Hence, they help people lock in a price for gold now, Read more..which saves them from future price fluctuations. If you want to trade in gold futures, you should open a trading account with a broker registered with the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) or the National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX). Read less
A gold futures is a financial contract which makes the buyer purchase and the seller deliver a certain quantity of gold at a predetermined price on a future date. In a futures contract, a buyer has to purchase the underlying commodity and a seller has to deliver it. As the transaction takes place at a predetermined price, it helps people hedge against potential price fluctuations. Read this blog, as it discusses in detail how gold futures can be used for gold trading and what gold trading is.
Gold is seen as a safe haven. Hence, investors cling to it, especially during times of uncertainty. As a result, during a war or any other kind of disturbance, the demand for gold typically increases.
When the US Dollar weakens, people start preferring gold to invest. This is because a weakening US Dollar is seen as a sign of a weak US economy. Hence, instead of investing in a financial instrument, people start investing in gold.
In India, gold is seen as a symbol of status and wealth. Many Indians buy gold on festivals because it is considered auspicious. They also wear gold jewellery on social and religious occasions. This is another reason why many Indians invest in gold.
If you are wondering what gold trading is, it refers to buying or selling of gold or instruments related to gold. In case you want to invest or trade in gold, you can consider the following ways:
You can purchase/sell gold bullion.
You can invest in a gold mutual fund (MF) or a gold exchange traded fund (ETF).
You can trade in the stocks of companies that mine, refine, and sell gold. Such stocks are known as “gold mining stocks.”
You can buy/sell gold futures, as gold futures investing is quite common.
Now that you have learnt how to trade gold and what gold trading is, let us delve deeper into this topic.
In order to trade gold futures in India, you have to contact a broker who is a registered member of a commodity exchange. Gold futures trade on the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) and the National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX). Hence, a commodity broker should be a member of one of these exchanges so you can trade in gold futures through him.
That said, remember that you must pay an initial margin to a commodity broker to trade in gold futures. The value of such a margin is a small percentage of the value of the position you will be taking. Hence, gold futures can be an effective way to practice gold trading.
Gold plays an extremely important role in India’s culture because it is seen as a symbol of status and wealth. Hence, it is essential for many rituals across several communities in the country.
Interestingly, all social classes in India purchase gold every year. While the rich and middle classes buy gold predominantly for reasons related to wealth and status, the poor classes purchase gold for reasons like portability and security.
Besides, gold plays a central part in many social rituals. For example, gifting of gold ornaments and jewellery is an extremely important part of marriage rituals in India. According to the World Gold Council, marriages contribute to around 50% of gold’s demand in India every year.
Many people still consider gold as a safe haven for the purpose of investment. Hence, they increase the demand for gold, especially during times of uncertainty.
Investing in gold futures offers several benefits, which are explained below:
Gold futures tend to have high liquidity. Therefore, it is not difficult to find a counterparty for such contracts.
Gold futures help you take leveraged positions. By paying a tiny percentage of the contract as a margin, you can take a much bigger position.
If you trade wisely, gold futures can help you capitalise on the price movements of gold. Moreover, you do not have to purchase space for taking physical delivery of gold while trading in such contracts.
There is no denying that gold futures offer many advantages, but trading in them can also be risky for the reasons explained below:
As a commodity, gold is traded worldwide. Hence, events in countries outside of India can affect its price as well. So, unless a trader has the knowledge to understand how gold prices move based on global events, he should not risk his capital by trading in gold futures.
A gold futures contract makes it mandatory for both the parties involved to fulfil their obligation to buy or sell gold on a specific future date at a predetermined price. Unlike an option contract, they do not have a choice. Hence, a futures contract is inherently risky.
A gold futures contract helps you take a leveraged position because the margin you pay is only a tiny percentage of the contract’s value. A leveraged position can increase your gains when the price moves in the desired direction. However, it can also magnify your losses if the price does not move in the direction you desire.
Step 1: The first thing you need to do is open a trading account with a broker registered with the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) and the National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX).
Step 2: You need to fill out a form to open your account to trade gold futures. You should also submit KYC documents like identify proof, address proof, bank account details, passport-sized photos, etc.
Step 3: Post account opening, you should deposit the margin with your broker.
Step 4: After opening your account and depositing the margin, you can start taking a position in the market.
Step 5: It can happen that your initial margin decreases because of trading losses. In that case, you could be required to deposit a maintenance margin.
If you have decided to invest in gold futures, you should bear in mind such contracts are dated instruments and have a set expiration date. They stop trading before the settlement date, which is agreed upon. All the transactions are halted before the settlement date, which provides traders sufficient time to examine their position.
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Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.
This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.
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You can invest in gold bullion. You can also invest in a gold ETF or MF. Besides, you can purchase gold futures or buy gold mining stocks.
If you want to lock in a price now and purchase gold in the future, gold futures can be a wise investment. However, if you only want to speculate, then it depends upon how good you are at guessing the price movements in gold.
They represent an agreement between two parties to buy or sell gold at a certain price on an agreed upon date.
When you purchase a gold futures contract, you have to buy a certain quantity of gold at a predetermined price on a future date. Similarly, the seller of a contract has to sell gold on a future date at an already agreed price.
You need to open an account with a commodity broker registered with the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) or the National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX). Then, you should deposit a margin amount with him to begin trading gold futures.
The symbol for gold futures in India is typically “GC,” which stands for “Gold Contract.”
You need to open a trading account with a commodity broker. Then, you need to log into your account to purchase a gold futures contract.
Typically, a gold futures contract requires a 4% margin in India. So, if you are taking a position worth ₹ 20 lakh, you will have to pay only ₹ 80,000 as margin.
The price of gold in India fluctuates based on its price in the global market. If you want to trade in gold, the ideal time is when the market is relatively less volatile. In case you want to sell a spread, you can do so between 1100 hours and 1600 hours IST because market volatility is moderate in this duration. However, the market is very volatile between 1800 hours and 1930 hours IST when the US market opens and the Indian market is closed.
It is expected that gold prices will remain high in 2025 due to global uncertainties. US President Donald Trump’s trade policies with many countries are contributing to economic uncertainty. Hence, the demand for gold can increase.
As the price of gold is highly volatile, several traders day trade gold purely for speculative reasons, which means they aim to profit from its price movements. So, yes, you can day trade gold.
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