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Understanding the Nifty Private Bank Index: A Comprehensive Guide

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Synopsis:


The Nifty Private Bank Index is an essential banking index that comprises the stocks of prominent private sector banks in India, such as HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, IndusInd Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Bandhan Bank, City Union Bank, Federal Bank, IDFC First Bank, and RBL Bank. Read more...

Investors should track it to assess the performance of listed private banks. Moreover, banks lend to almost all sectors of the Indian economy. Hence, the index can also help you gauge how the overall economy is performing.

The main factors that impact the index are the performance of constituent stocks, economic conditions, interest rates, inflation, and currency exchange rates.  Read less

 

The Nifty Private Bank Index is the main sectoral index you should track if you want to assess the performance of the stocks of private banks in India. It comprises stocks of 10 leading private sector banks, including HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, IndusInd Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Bandhan Bank, City Union Bank, Federal Bank, IDFC First Bank, and RBL Bank. 

If you want to develop a solid understanding of this index, then read this blog, as it explains how the Nifty Private Bank Index is constituted, how stocks are selected for the index, and how to invest in it.

What is the Nifty Private Bank Index?

The Nifty Private Bank Index is made up of the stocks of leading private sector banks in India, which are owned by private stakeholders. Some of the leading constituent stocks of the Nifty Private Bank Index are HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Axis Bank, IndusInd Bank, Federal Bank, etc.

Hence, if you want to check the performance of private banks, you should track the Nifty Private Bank Index. The fluctuations in the index values will help you ascertain how the stocks of leading private sector banks are performing in the Indian stock market.

The changes in the values of their stocks depend upon the past financial performance of these banks, their expected performance, and also market sentiment.

The Nifty Private Bank Index’s constituent stocks are not only large financial institutions, they are also some of the biggest companies in India. Hence, by tracking this index, you can also gauge how the overall corporate sector in the country is performing to an extent.

How is the NIFTY Private Bank Index Calculated?

Understanding how the Nifty Private Bank Index is calculated can help you analyse it better. The base date for this index is April 01, 2005 and its base value is 1,000. In other words, its value is assumed to be 1,000 on April 01, 2005.

To compute the index values, the free-float (FF) market capitalization method is used. Under this method, only those shares of a company are considered that are available for public trading.

Finally, the following formula is used to compute the Nifty Private Bank Index’s values.

Index Value = [Sum of (Market Capitalization of each stock * Free Float Factor * Price Index Factor)] / [Base Market Capitalization * Base Index Value]

How are Stocks Selected for Inclusion in the NIFTY Private Bank Index?

If you are keen on private banks, you should understand how stocks are selected for inclusion in this index. So, please find below the criteria:

  • A stock must be a part of Nifty 500 when the review takes place for stock selection. If the number of eligible stocks from the private bank sector within Nifty 500 is less than 10, the remaining stocks will be chosen from the top 800 stocks.

  • If 50% or more of a bank’s outstanding share capital is owned by the central government or state government(s), it will not be considered for inclusion because it is a public-sector bank.

  • A stock must have a trading frequency of a minimum of 90% in the last 6 months.

  • As of the cutoff date, a stock must have a listing history of at least one month.

  • Finally, the 10 constituent stocks of the Nifty Private Bank Index are selected based on their free-float market capitalization. While selecting stocks for inclusion, stocks that are allowed to trade in the future and options segment of the NSE are preferred.

  • Not a single constituent stock should have more than 33% weightage and the weightage of the top three stocks put together should not be more than 62% when rebalancing occurs.

How to Invest in the NIFTY Private Bank Index?

There are many ways to invest in the Nifty Private Bank Index. If you want to be a passive investor (you do not want to select the stocks yourself), you can invest in an exchange-traded fund (ETF) or an index fund that mirrors the Nifty Private Bank Index.

Such funds typically hold stocks in almost the same proportion as the Nifty Private Bank Index. Hence, you will feel as if you are investing in the index itself. Your returns will closely mirror the returns posted by the Nifty Private Bank Index. Besides, you will get the benefits of diversification because such an ETF and index fund will invest in multiple private banks.

However, if you want to be an active investor (you prefer selecting the stocks yourself), then you can select a constituent stock of the index on your own. Before picking a stock, you should thoroughly analyse it by performing a financial and valuation analysis.

What is the Objective of the NIFTY Private Bank Index?

The main objective of this index is to act as a barometer for the private banking sector. Whether you are a retail investor or a fund manager, you can gauge the performance of private banks by analysing the changes in the NIFTY Private Bank Index.

Let us say that you want to invest in a mutual fund (MF) that focuses on private banks. You should compare its performance with that of the NIFTY Private Bank Index. If the MF is outperforming the index on a regular basis, then it is worthy of being considered for an investment. Otherwise, you should look for other options.

Fund managers can also get compelling insights from the index. Let us say that the NSE removes a few banking stocks while rebalancing the index. This should make a fund manager curious to examine why those stocks were removed. If they are underperformers, then perhaps he should try to cut exposure to them.

Conclusion

If you are keen on the stock market in general and the banking sector in particular, you must track the Nifty Private Bank Index. For those of you with a trading account, it is a must to track this index because it can tell you a lot about the health of the private banks. Besides, it can also provide you with signals about the health of the overall economy because banks lend to almost all industries.

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Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.

This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Nifty Private Bank Index, and how is it structured?

Answer Field

The Nifty Private Bank Index is an indicator that reflects the performance of listed private banks in India. It comprises some of the top private banks, which are selected based on predetermined criteria. Then, weights are assigned to them to calculate the index’s value.

Which banks are included in the Nifty Private Bank Index?

Answer Field

The constituent stocks of the Nifty Private Bank Index include Axis Bank, Bandhan Bank, City Union Bank, Federal Bank, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, IDFC First Bank, IndusInd Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, and RBL Bank.

How is the performance of the Nifty Private Bank Index calculated?

Answer Field

If you want to check how the index has performed in a period, then you should calculate how much it has increased or decreased between the beginning and the end of the period.

What factors influence the movement of the Nifty Private Bank Index?

Answer Field

The main factors that impact the index are economic growth, interest rates, inflation, borrowings by companies & individuals, and currency exchange rates.

How can investors track or invest in the Nifty Private Bank Index?

Answer Field

They can track the index’s values by going to the NSE’s website. They can invest in the Nifty Private Bank Index by either investing in an index fund or an ETF that mirrors the index. Alternatively, they can also invest in an individual constituent stock of the index.

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