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Range Trading: Types, Tips & Everything!

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When the price of a stock exhibits a definitive bullish or bearish trend, it may rise or fall significantly. As a trader, you can make use of this price movement to earn potentially large profits. However, the prices of stocks do not always trend steeply upward or downward. Most of the time, the prices fluctuate between specific ranges only, making it hard to identify and capitalise on big movements. 

Understanding Range Trading

Range trading is an active trading strategy where investors buy and sell within a specific price range over a short period. This occurs when a stock's price bounces between a well-defined support level (the lower price point) and resistance level (the upper price point). In range trading, traders aim to buy near support, when the price is low, and sell near resistance, when the price is high.

How Does Range Trading Work?

  1. Identify the Range: First, determine the price levels at which the stock tends to find support (bottom of the range) and resistance (top of the range).
  2. Buy Near Support: When the price reaches the support level, it's expected to bounce back, making it a good opportunity to buy.
  3. Sell Near Resistance: Once the price reaches the resistance level, it's expected to fall, making it a good time to sell.
  4. Repeat the Process: Traders continue to repeat the process of buying and selling within the established range, profiting from the price fluctuations.

Key Benefits of Range Trading

  • Predictable Movements: Range trading works best in stable, range-bound markets where the price oscillates between known levels, making it easier for traders to predict future price movements.

  • Profit from Stability: Traders can generate profits from markets that aren't trending strongly up or down, capitalizing on price swings within the established range.

Key Limitations of Range Trading

  • False Breakouts: One of the biggest risks is a false breakout, where the price temporarily moves beyond the support or resistance level but quickly returns within the range.

  • Market Shifts: Range-bound conditions can suddenly shift due to news events or a change in market sentiment, resulting in unexpected price movements.

  • Missed Trend Opportunities: Range trading can cause traders to miss larger, more profitable trends, as they focus only on smaller price fluctuations within the range.

What is Range Trading?

Range trading is a strategy that involves the active purchase and sale of shares within a defined price range. It is best suited for a range-bound market scenario, where the prices of stocks swing between clearly established support and resistance levels. Once you identify these two ranges, you can place buy orders around the support level and sell orders around the resistance level. 

It is advisable to use range trading only when there is no long-term trend prevailing in the market. You can identify ranges for different timelines — from as short as one trading day or as long as a few weeks or months. The important thing is to ensure there is no clear uptrend or downtrend because range trading does not work effectively under those market conditions. 

Additional Read: What is Closing Bell

Types of Ranges

There are different types of ranges that you can identify and use for your trading strategy. Check out the common range formations in the market. 

This is the easiest type of range to identify because the prices of stocks move within clearly defined lower support levels and upper resistance levels. There is no mark of an impending uptrend or downtrend in this market. 

An ascending range is characterised by constant resistance levels and ascending support levels that get higher over time. This indicates rising buying pressure, which may lead to an uptrend breakout. 

A descending range involves constant support levels but descending resistance levels that get lower over time. This is because sellers are willing to trade at lower prices, leading to more bearish pressure in the market. 

Here, both the support and resistance levels fluctuate gradually, forming a curve or a rounded pattern on the chart. This kind of range occurs when there is no dominant buying or selling sentiment in the market. Instead, it indicates gradually shifting trader sentiments. 

Tips for Range Trading

If you want to become a successful range trader, you must get better at range trading stocks in different market conditions. The following tips can help you with this. 

Before you start range trading, you need to ensure that the support and resistance levels are not one-time occurrences. The support and resistance must each be achieved at least twice to be called a range. 

The good thing about range trading is that you have a clear upper and lower price limit. This makes it easy to set stop losses for long and short positions. Ensure that you do this for each range trade, so you can limit the downside in case the market moves unexpectedly. 

To become a successful range trader, you need to look beyond the price. The trading volume is also important. Volume trends can help you decide when to enter and exit a range trade, depending on where most of the liquidity is concentrated in the market. 

Technical indicators like the stochastic oscillator, relative strength index (RSI) and the commodity channel index (CCI) can all help you confirm the support and resistance levels before you enter a position within the range. 

What are some of the risks and limitations of range trading?

Range trading can be risky due to sudden market breakouts or breakdowns, which can lead to significant losses if not managed properly. Additionally, it may not be effective in trending markets and requires constant monitoring and precise execution to be successful.

Examples of Range Trading

Trading Range Examples

Stock Symbol

Support Level (₹)

Resistance Level (₹)

Range Type

Time Frame

ABC

₹500

₹600

Horizontal Range

1 Week

XYZ

₹150

₹200

Ascending Range

1 Month

DEF

₹80

₹100

Descending Range

1 Day

GHI

₹250

₹300

Rounded Range

2 Weeks

Here is where range trading stocks can be beneficial instead. Not sure what the meaning of range trading is? Check out the key details of what range trading is and how range traders can use minimal and definitive price movements to their advantage. 

Conclusion

This should give you a clear idea of the meaning of range trading and how you can trade in a market that is trending between a specified range. Even if you are a beginner, it is important to learn the nuances of range trading and get the hang of this strategy because the market does not always have a clear uptrend or downtrend. By familiarising yourself with range trading, you can attempt to profit from markets that move sideways — even when there are no significant price changes to capitalise on. 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is range trading profitable?

Answer Field

Range trading can be profitable by capitalizing on predictable price movements within defined support and resistance levels, but it carries inherent risks.

How long is a range in trading?

Answer Field

A trading range can last from a few days to several months, depending on market conditions and the specific asset being traded.

How do you calculate trading range?

Answer Field

The trading range is calculated by subtracting the lowest price (support level) from the highest price (resistance level) within a specific period.

What is the average true range in trading?

Answer Field

The Average True Range (ATR) is a technical indicator that measures market volatility by averaging the true range over a specified period, usually 14 days.

Why is range trading important?

Answer Field

Range trading is important as it helps traders identify predictable price movements, allowing them to buy at support and sell at resistance, optimizing profit potential in non-trending markets.

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