BAJAJ BROKING
A ratio spread is a neutral option strategy where an investor holds both long and short options without needing them to be equal in number.
The ratio spread is named so because there is a specific ratio, most commonly 2:1, that exists between the short and long positions correspondingly.
A ratio spread strategy is similar to a spread position as in both these trades long and short positions exist of the same option type i.e. call option and put option and of the same underlying asset. However, in a spread position, the ratio is 1:1, unlike the ratio spread.
An investor or trader uses a ratio spread option strategy when the underlying asset's price won’t see any significant change.
If an investor is slightly bearish, then they will use the put ratio spread and if an investor is slightly bullish, they will use the call ratio spread. Investors can also choose to alter the 2:1 ratio of the strategy if they want.
The loss potential in a ratio spread is unlimited, in theory. Unlike a regular spread with a 1:1 ratio, a large price move on the underlying will not create a huge loss. However, the loss potential can be high in a ratio options strategy with a 2:1 ratio.
Here is a breakdown of how both the call option and put option ratio spread work:
Call Ratio Spread:
Put Ratio Spread:
When trying to understand what a ratio spread is, it is important to understand all the terms associated with this strategy. Here is a list:
The ITM option is when the value of the underlying asset or security is higher than its strike price. Such an option has intrinsic value and presents itself as a profitable opportunity for an investor. When associated with a call option and put option, an investor can look to gain in two ways.
An in-the-money call option enables the option holder to buy an asset or security below its current market price. An in-the-money put option helps the option holder sell the asset or security above its market price.
The OTM option is when the price of the underlying asset or security is lower than its strike price. The OTM option has no intrinsic value but it does have an extrinsic value. If the option holder wants to exercise the OTM option, they would end up either overpaying or getting underpaid for an asset.
An OTM call option is when the underlying asset value is below the strike price of the call whereas an OTM put option has a lower strike price than the asset’s underlying market price.
The initial price at which the options contract starts is the strike price. This is also called a predetermined price of the options contract.
When an investor can buy an asset or security at a fixed price and on a fixed date, it is a call option.
When an investor can sell a security or asset at a fixed price and on a fixed date, it is a put option.
Below is a list of the various purposes of ratio spreads:
Here are some of the advantages of ratio spreads:
Here is a list of the disadvantages of ratio spreads:
A ratio spread is undoubtedly a crucial options trading strategy. The basic concept of a ratio spread consists of traders buying and selling options of the same underlying asset. These options have the same expiry details at different strike prices. The benefit of an option trading strategy is that the potential for profits always exists, regardless of which direction the value of the asset travels.
Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.
This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.
For All Disclaimers Click Here: https://bit.ly/3Tcsfuc
Share this article:
Godrej Properties Acquires 53-Acre Land in Kolkata for ₹500 Crore
21 Nov, 2024 | 2 Min. read
GNFC Partners with INEOS to Build 600kt Acetic Acid Plant in Gujarat
21 Nov, 2024 | 2 Min. read
Adani Infra Launches Open Offer to Buy 26% Stake in PSP Projects
21 Nov, 2024 | 2 Min. read
UPL’s Advanta Secures $350M Investment from Alpha Wave Global
21 Nov, 2024 | 2 Min. read
Commodities Market Today | Crude Oil Drops, Gold Rises, Silver Falls in Market Moves
21 Nov, 2024 | 1 Min. read
Share Market Today | Gift Nifty Signals Weak Opening, Indian Markets May Consolidate
21 Nov, 2024 | 4 Min. read
Gold Rate Today | Gold Gains 0.9% to $2,653.50, Silver Drops 1%
21 Nov, 2024 | 2 Min. read
Know C2C Advanced Systems IPO Review, Objective & Applying Process
21 Nov, 2024 | 1 Min. read
Explore the List of Top Education Stocks in India
21 Nov, 2024 | 8 Min. read
What are Reverse Stock Splits: Meaning & Example
21 Nov, 2024 | 7 Min. read
How to Apply Under Shareholders' Quota in NTPC Green Energy IPO?
21 Nov, 2024 | 1 Min. read
What is Personal Finance? Meaning & Importance
21 Nov, 2024 | 4 Min. read
RBI Launches ULI: Transforming Loan Access
August 27, 2024 | 4 Min. read
Textile Sector in India
September 20, 2024 | 5 Min. read
List of IPOs with DRHPs Filed
November 30, 2023 | 3 Min. read
Aditya Birla Group
September 28, 2023 | 10 Min. read
Bajaj Housing Finance Ltd IPO: Things Smart Investors Need to Know
September 05, 2024 | 4 Min. read
Budget Stock Ideas 2024-2025 | Stocks to Buy Today
July 24, 2024 | 4 Min. read
IPO Eligibility Criteria : Full Details
March 15, 2024 | 6 Min. read
What Is the Lock-In Period in IPOs?
October 18, 2023 | 6 Min. read
Godfrey Phillips Announces 2:1 Bonus Shares
September 16, 2024 | 7 Min. read
Jindal Group- A Comprehensive Analysis
September 27, 2024 | 7 Min. read
Level up your stock market experience: Download the Bajaj Broking App for effortless investing and trading