What are the Taxation Rules for NPS?
The National Pension Scheme (NPS) offers various tax benefits. Here is a closer look at the taxation of NPS contributions, withdrawals and returns.
NPS Contributions
- Section 80 CCD(1): For employees, self-contributions are eligible for a tax deduction of up to 10% of the salary (i.e. basic pay plus dearness allowance). For self-employed individuals, the limit is 20% of the gross income. Both these deductions are subject to a ceiling of Rs. 1,50,000 u/s 80 CCE.
- Section 80 CCD(1B): Additionally, self-contributions by employees and self-employed investors are also eligible for an additional tax deduction of up to Rs. 50,000 (over and above the deduction u/s 80 CCE).
Partial Withdrawals
Partial withdrawals up to 25% of the amount self-contributed are allowed after a 3-year lock-in period. These withdrawals are exempt from tax.
Annuity Purchase
On superannuation, at least 40% of the NPS corpus must be used to purchase an annuity. This sum is also exempt from tax u/s 80 CCD(5). The pension income received from the annuity is taxable.
Lumpsum Withdrawals
60% of the NPS corpus can be withdrawn as a lump sum amount on superannuation. This amount is tax-free.