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NPS Calculator

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What is the National Pension Scheme (NPS)?

The National Pension Scheme (NPS) is a voluntary retirement savings and investment plan designed to offer pension benefits to investors when they retire. It is regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), established by the Government of India.

 

Under this scheme, investors contribute to their accounts regularly during their working years. These contributions are invested in various instruments such as government bonds, corporate debentures, and equity shares. The scheme offers two kinds of accounts — namely, Tier 1 and Tier 2 NPS accounts. Tier 1 is a mandatory account that comes with restrictions on withdrawals and is designed to create a retirement corpus. Tier 2 is a voluntary savings account that offers more flexibility for withdrawals and deposits.

What is an NPS Calculator? 

An NPS calculator is a beginner-friendly online tool that helps users compute the maturity value of their NPS investments. If you are planning to open an NPS account or if you have already invested in the scheme, a National Pension Scheme calculator can help you understand how much your contributions can potentially grow over time.

 

Since most NPS calculators are available free of cost online, you can use the tool as many times as required to evaluate various investment scenarios. All you need to do is tweak the inputs slightly to understand how the resulting maturity value changes. You can also obtain clarity on the minimum annuity amount under the scheme. 

How Does an Online NPS Calculator Work? 

An online NPS calculator uses the inputs you provide to deliver the required results. To find the maturity value, the typical NPS return calculator uses information about the investment per month, the expected rate of returns and your current age. Then, based on these details, the calculator shows you the total investment made, the total interest or returns earned and the maturity value of your NPS investments. 

What is the NPS Calculator Formula? 

The NPS calculator operates under the assumption that your investments earn compound interest over the investment tenure. So, this is the formula it uses to find the maturity amount.

 

A = P x [{(1 + r/n)nt — 1} ÷ r/n]

 

Where:

  • A is the maturity amount
  • P is the monthly NPS investment amount
  • r is the expected rate of return used in decimal format
  • n is the number of times the interest is compounded (generally, monthly)
  • t is the investment tenure in years

How to Use the NPS Calculator Online?

To use the NPS calculator online, you only need to follow these steps:

 

  • Step 1: Enter the amount you wish to invest in NPS each month.
  • Step 2: Enter the expected rate of returns per annum. This depends on your investment strategy, which can be aggressive, moderate or conservative.
  • Step 3: Enter your current age. This is important because NPS investments mature when you attain 60 years of age.
  • Step 4: Submit these details online.

 

The NPS calculator will then show you the total maturity value you expect at the end of the tenure along with a breakup of the total investment and total returns. Keep in mind that this is only an estimate as the rate of returns cannot be predicted upfront. 

Benefits of Using the NPS Calculator via Bajaj Broking

NPS calculators are highly convenient and can be a useful addition to your repertoire of financial planning tools. Its benefits include the following:

 

  • Simple Interface: The NPS calculator has a straightforward interface and requires only basic information like the investment amount, expected rate of returns and age. This makes it accessible to all users — even those with limited financial knowledge.
  • Customisable Inputs:  The calculator allows you to customise your inputs based on your risk appetite. You can customise the return rate based on the investment strategy you choose for your NPS investment (aggressive, moderate or conservative).
  • Long-Term Financial Planning: With an NPS calculator, long-term financial planning becomes easier. The tool offers insights into the growth of your investments and helps you make strategic decisions to achieve your financial goals.
  • Scenario Analysis: You can use the NPS calculator to analyse different scenarios, with different investment amounts and return rates. This will help you understand how much to invest and which strategy to choose to potentially obtain the corpus you need.

What are the Eligibility Criteria for NPS?

Persons who fulfil the following criteria are eligible to invest in the National Pension Scheme (NPS).

  • Those who are Indian citizens (both residents and non-residents)
  • Those who are aged between 18 and 70 years (on the date of the application)

 

Applicants need to adhere to the Know Your Customer (KYC) norms when they apply for the scheme. 

What are the Taxation Rules for NPS?

The National Pension Scheme (NPS) offers various tax benefits. Here is a closer look at the taxation of NPS contributions, withdrawals and returns.

 

NPS Contributions

  • Section 80 CCD(1): For employees, self-contributions are eligible for a tax deduction of up to 10% of the salary (i.e. basic pay plus dearness allowance). For self-employed individuals, the limit is 20% of the gross income. Both these deductions are subject to a ceiling of Rs. 1,50,000 u/s 80 CCE.
  • Section 80 CCD(1B): Additionally, self-contributions by employees and self-employed investors are also eligible for an additional tax deduction of up to Rs. 50,000 (over and above the deduction u/s 80 CCE).

 

Partial Withdrawals

Partial withdrawals up to 25% of the amount self-contributed are allowed after a 3-year lock-in period. These withdrawals are exempt from tax.

 

Annuity Purchase

On superannuation, at least 40% of the NPS corpus must be used to purchase an annuity. This sum is also exempt from tax u/s 80 CCD(5). The pension income received from the annuity is taxable.

 

Lumpsum Withdrawals

60% of the NPS corpus can be withdrawn as a lump sum amount on superannuation. This amount is tax-free. 

Benefits of Using the NPS Calculator via Bajaj Broking

NPS calculators are highly convenient and can be a useful addition to your repertoire of financial planning tools. Its benefits include the following:

 

  • Simple Interface: The NPS calculator has a straightforward interface and requires only basic information like the investment amount, expected rate of returns and age. This makes it accessible to all users — even those with limited financial knowledge.
  • Customisable Inputs:  The calculator allows you to customise your inputs based on your risk appetite. You can customise the return rate based on the investment strategy you choose for your NPS investment (aggressive, moderate or conservative).
  • Long-Term Financial Planning: With an NPS calculator, long-term financial planning becomes easier. The tool offers insights into the growth of your investments and helps you make strategic decisions to achieve your financial goals.
  • Scenario Analysis: You can use the NPS calculator to analyse different scenarios, with different investment amounts and return rates. This will help you understand how much to invest and which strategy to choose to potentially obtain the corpus you need.

How Can a NPS Pension Calculator Help You?

An NPS pension calculator can give you a clear picture of the amount you will have in your NPS account at maturity. It also shows you how much of that amount will be converted into an annuity plan that pays out regular pensions once you retire.

 

This information is a crucial part of retirement planning because you can decide if the pensions will be sufficient for your financial requirements or if you need to establish additional sources of income post-retirement. 

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the tenure of NPS investments?

Answer Field

The tenure of NPS investments is typically till the investor attains 60 years of age. However, partial and premature withdrawals are permitted subject to specific conditions. 

How to calculate the NPS maturity amount using an online NPS calculator?

Answer Field

You can calculate the maturity amount of NPS investments by entering the monthly investment amount, expected rate of returns and your current age in an NPS calculator. 

Is NPS better than PPF?

Answer Field

Both NPS and PPF are retirement savings schemes that have distinct benefits. NPS may be better suited for long-term investors with a higher risk appetite while PPF may be a stabler investment choice. 

Can the NPS calculator simulate different rates of return for various asset classes?

Answer Field

Most NPS calculators use the expected rate of return that you submit. So, you can use different rates based on the expected returns from different asset classes. 

Does the NPS calculator consider the impact of partial withdrawals?

Answer Field

Most NPS calculators do not account for partial withdrawals. They help you estimate the total amount at maturity, assuming you remain invested over the entire tenure. 

Can the NPS calculator simulate different retirement scenarios (e.g., early retirement)?

Answer Field

No, most online NPS calculators work under the assumption that the investor will remain invested till the age of 60. 

How accurate are the projections made by the NPS calculator?

Answer Field

NPS calculators use a specific formula to estimate the maturity amount. However, since the return rates submitted are only a projection, the final amount is mathematically accurate but not necessarily the exact sum you will receive at maturity, because the return rates may change. 

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