What is an infrastructure stock?
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An infrastructure stock belongs to a company that builds, maintains, and runs infrastructural projects, like roads, bridges, airports, railways, etc.
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Infrastructure stocks belong to companies involved in building, maintaining, and commercializing infrastructure projects in India, such as roads, bridges, airports, highways, railways, seaports, etc.
Some of the famous infrastructure companies include Larsen & Toubro, Rail Vikas Nigam Limited, GMR Airports Infrastructure, IRB Infrastructure Developers, Ircon International Limited, Engineers India, and NCC Limited.
The infrastructure sector has huge entry barriers because it requires a lot of investments and expertise, which may take decades to develop. Hence, existing players can continue to dominate the industry for a long time. However, the business of such companies tends to be cyclical in nature. Hence, you should thoroughly analyse their business before investing in them.
If you believe in the long-term potential of the Indian economy, then you should watch out for infrastructure stocks. There is no denying that massive investments will be required to upgrade and maintain infrastructure if India wants to become a $26 trillion economy.
The Government has announced many policies, like “Smart Cities Mission,” “Housing for All,” and “Gati Shakti,” which are going to give a boost to spending on roads, bridges, housing, logistics, dams, urban infrastructure, rural infrastructure, railways, airports, seaports, and etc.
Infrastructure companies are going to be the direct beneficiaries of the Government spending in this sector. Hence, this blog will talk about infrastructure stocks in detail. It will provide an infrastructure stocks list, factors to consider while investing in them, and how to invest in them. So, read on…
The leading infrastructure stocks in India in 2024 based on their market capitalization are as follows:
Larsen & Toubro: With a market cap of ₹ 540,612 crore, Larsen & Toubro (L&T) is one of the most prominent infrastructure stocks in India. L&T is a leading infrastructure company with business interests in engineering, construction, technology, manufacturing, and financial services. It is known to execute large projects, such as bridges, roads, airports, and smart cities. It provides engineering solutions to sectors like information technology, industrial systems, and automation. L&T has a strong presence in more than 30 countries.
Rail Vikas Nigam Limited: Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) has a market cap of ₹ 98,121 crore and is one of the biggest infrastructure companies in India. It is a public-sector-undertaking (PSU) under the Ministry of Railways. This company has expertise in developing and expanding railway infrastructure. It is involved in railway track laying, station development, electrification, and bridge construction. It is playing a key role in modernizing railway systems and implementing high-speed rail corridors.
GMR Airports Infrastructure: With a market capitalization of ₹ 90,881 crore, GMR Airports Infrastructure is a leading stock in this space. This company is into designing, constructing, and commercializing airports in and outside India. It manages some of the leading airports in India, such as the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi and Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad. Apart from that, it also provides airport-related services, like cargo handling.
IRB Infrastructure Developers: At a market cap of ₹ 35,829 crore, IRB Infrastructure Developers is a stock to reckon with in the infrastructure sector. This company has expertise in developing, operating, and maintaining transportation projects. It predominantly focuses on projects related to highways, toll roads, expressways, urban development, and bridges. It undertakes public-private partnership (PPP) projects, wherein it builds, operates, and transfers infrastructure assets.
Ircon International Limited: At a market cap of ₹ 21,415 crore, Ircon International Limited is certainly among the biggest infrastructure stocks in India. It is a famous PSU under the Ministry of Railways, which specializes in constructing railways, highways, bridges, etc. The company is involved in engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contracts. It executes projects related to railway track laying, signaling, electrification, and station redevelopment.
The most famous infrastructure companies in the country provide a range of services to various projects related to railways, bridges, airports, seaports, water management, engineering, procurement, etc. These companies help build infrastructure, which works as the backbone of the Indian economy. Many infrastructure companies in the country provide services for projects not just in India but in other countries as well. Find below a table that talks about famous infrastructure stocks in India and the services they provide.
Company/Stocks | Services Provided |
Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Services, Design and Consultancy, Project Management Consultancy, and Environmental Engineering Services | |
Construction Services, Project Management Consultancy, Real Estate Development, Water Management & Irrigation | |
Power Transmission & Distribution, Renewable Energy, Railway Infrastructure, Cables and Lighting | |
Power Transmission & Distribution, Electrical Equipment Supply & Installation, Industrial & Civil Construction, Substation and Transformer Construction, etc. | |
Construction and Project Development, Electromechanical Works, Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC), Redevelopment Services, etc. |
Having gone through an infrastructure stocks’ list, let us discuss their key features.
If you want to invest in infrastructure stocks, you should understand their key features because they will help you understand their business model:
High Entry Barriers: The infrastructure sector has high entry barriers, which makes it difficult for new players to gain a foothold in the industry. As a result, old players can continue to dominate this sector for a long time. The sector requires huge capital investments and expertise, which can take decades to develop. These two factors act as entry barriers.
Government Support: Infrastructure is the backbone of the Indian economy. Hence, the Government supports the development of infrastructure through funding and various policy initiatives. If you are keen to invest in this space, you should watch out for government policies in this regard.
Cyclical Nature: The infrastructure sector is highly cyclical in nature. If you invest when the industry is going to have a boom phase, you are likely to gain. But, if you invest when it is going to face weak demand, you may not make money. Its cyclical nature is closely linked with economic ups & downs, government spending, and commodity prices.
Capital Intensive: There is no denying that the infrastructure sector is extremely capital intensive. Many infrastructure projects are so large that they require multiple companies and even the government to provide funding. While investing in infrastructure companies, you should analyse how they are raising funds for their projects. In other words, you should check whether they are excessively borrowing or are using their own funds for their projects.
You need to learn how to research infrastructure stocks to invest in them. Hence, if you are keen on such stocks, watch out for these factors:
Order Book: An infrastructure company’s order book can help you estimate its future revenues. Typically, a company with a huge order book should be able to grow its revenue in the future. However, for that, it also needs to execute the orders successfully.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio: Infrastructure companies tend to be highly capital intensive in nature because they need to invest considerable funds in projects. Hence, you need to check their debt-to-equity ratio. If a company has taken a lot of debt, you should check whether it is able to pay interest comfortably or not.
Financial Health: You must analyse the financial statements of an infrastructure company, including its profit & loss account, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. You need to check whether it is able to grow its revenue, control its costs, and generate free cash flows or not.
Apart from examining these factors, you need to open a trading account with a reliable broker to invest in infrastructure stocks. For that, you should check the services and charges of various brokers. Besides, you should check reviews and ratings provided by their clients on several online forums.
The infrastructure sector indeed has long-term potential in India because the country needs massive investments to improve its roads, highways, bridges, airports, etc. Whether you are about to open a demat account or are a seasoned investor in the Indian stock market, you should keep an eye on infrastructure stocks. However, before investing in them, you should perform a thorough analysis to examine their business. After that, you should make a list of infrastructure stocks you are keen on and wait for the right opportunity to invest in them.
Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.
This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.
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An infrastructure stock belongs to a company that builds, maintains, and runs infrastructural projects, like roads, bridges, airports, railways, etc.
It depends upon which infrastructure stocks you have invested in and whether you have invested in them at the correct time. Hence, you should examine such stocks thoroughly and also analyse their valuations before investing in them.
Generally speaking, the long-term future of infrastructure stocks in India looks promising because the infrastructure sector is going to witness a lot of investments, both from the government and the corporate sector. Hence, it should perform well over a long period.
What is a good time to invest in a certain infrastructure stock may not be a good time to invest in another stock. Hence, before investing, you should check factors like their order book, debt-to-equity ratio, financial statements, and valuations to see if they are worth investing or not.
Infrastructure stocks tend to be cyclical in nature. If you invest in them when the demand is weak, they are not likely to perform well. Besides, they are subject to fluctuations in commodity prices. Hence, if an infrastructure company does not have a cushion to absorb such fluctuations, it may not perform well.
Whether an infrastructure share is the best for trading or not depends upon many factors, like liquidity, price volatility, etc. Besides, one trader may like a certain infrastructure stock and another may like some other stock. So, it is subjective.
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