Are the employees that are engaged in government service eligible for leave encashment according to the NPS guidelines?
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Yes, they are.
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The National Pension Scheme or NPS is a government-backed initiative that was launched in May 2009. The main aim behind launching this scheme was to help the citizens of India establish a robust retirement fund. The NPS is a long-term investment where investors need to annually contribute a specific amount till they turn 70. NPS is linked to the market and this provides it with the potential to grow with changes in the market. As a result, it also helps investors stay ahead of inflation while making sure that the value of the investment is not lost as the years progress.
Post-retirement, investors can also withdraw a portion of their savings as a lump sum amount while the rest of the money can be used to provide a regular pension.
Apart from delivering letters across the country, India Post also offers various savings and investment options to help investors securely grow their funds. One of these investment options is the post-office National Pension System (NPS) which is a savings plan backed by the government of India.
The NPS is a savings scheme linked to the market within which the investments are spread across various funds. This provides the investment with the potential to grow as it keeps up with inflation at the same time.
The great thing about an NPS scheme is that you can easily visit your local post office to start investing in it. The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority or PFRDA has authorized post offices to be the official centres or Points of Presence (POP) to help make the process easily accessible to all citizens.
Here is a step-by-step breakdown of how you can start this scheme at your nearest post office:
Visit your nearest post office that acts as a POP-SP. If you are trying to locate one near you, you can do so through NSDL’s official website.
Once you have reached your POP-SP, you need to acquire the subscriber registration form. You can also download the same from the official NPS website of India Post.
You need to fill out this form with all the details along with certain KYC documents. These include:
Identity proof
Age proof
Address proof
Recent photographs
The following minimum contribution needs to be made to open the system:
For Tier I Account: ₹500 minimum to open
For Tier II Account: ₹1,000 minimum to open
Pay any applicable service charges levied by the post office and the Central Recordkeeping Agency (CRA).
Once all the documents have been submitted, the post office will verify the details and open an NPS account for you.
For this purpose, investors will receive Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) as confirmation.
If you are thinking about investing in the National Pension Scheme you must ensure you meet the eligibility criteria set by the post office. These are listed below”
You must be between 18 and 65 years old
NPS is only available for Indian citizens
Investors should not already qualify for NPS under any other sector
The minimum contribution under NPS stands at ₹500
Investors must have a minimum of ₹1,000 per financial year in their Tier I account.
Once you have established whether or not you are eligible for NPS, it is also important to know the costs involved in the scheme! Here’s a breakdown of the transactional charges you’ll need to pay:
A registration fee of ₹200 (excluding taxes) will need to be paid when you first sign up for NPS.
The contribution charges form 0.25% of each deposit that you make.
As a part of NPS, the charges can range from ₹20 to ₹25,000
A Service Fee of ₹30 (excluding taxes) is also liable for each service request at the post office.
Before you invest in NPS, it is important to understand how the scheme works. The very first thing you need to understand is that it does not have a fixed interest rate as the scheme is linked to the market. The returns generated in this scheme will depend on how your investments perform. Though this might sound slightly counterproductive, NPS undoubtedly provide you with flexibility and control over how your money is invested.
To subscribe to NPS, you’ll first need to open a Tier I Account. This is a mandatory step and cannot be skipped. From there, you get to choose between two investment strategies:
Active Choice: Under this, you have the option to decide how much to invest in different asset classes. These asset classes are listed below:
Class E: Includes equity.
Class C: Includes Corporate Bonds.
Class G: includes Government Securities.
Class A: Alternative Investments which need to have a maximum allocation of 5%
Auto Choice: If you are someone who would prefer a more hands-off approach, then the auto choice would be a good option. Under this choice, the NPS does all the work for you. Investors can choose from three risk profiles according to which their investments will be automatically allocated. The three profiles are:
Aggressive
Moderate
Conservative
Certain top institutions offer good NPS schemes. These include:
LIC Pension Fund
ICICI Prudential Pension Fund
Reliance Capital Pension Fund
DSP BlackRock Pension Fund Managers
SBI Pension Fund
UTI Retirement Solutions Pension Fund
Kotak Mahindra Pension Fund
HDFC Pension Management Company
Upon the maturity of the NPS account, there are certain things that you can do:
Withdraw up to 60% of your savings as a tax-free lump sum
Use the remaining 40% (or more) to buy an annuity, which provides a regular pension after retirement
When you decide to go with the NPS scheme, you will also be able to choose from various annuity options based on what suits your needs best!
The post office calculator is a tool that helps investors calculate the lump sum that the investor will receive by simply entering some basic details related to the scheme.
Required tool: NPS calculator
Several benefits come with investing in the National Pension System (NPS) at the post office. Here is a list of some of them:
The process of investing in an NPS through post offices is hassle-free, simple and accessible.
Another benefit of the NPS scheme is that it is affordable for everyone as you don’t need a huge sum to get started. With small but regular contributions, investors can grow their corpus over time.
The main benefit of the NPS scheme is that it will provide a regular income after retirement to the investor.
As NPS is market-linked, the potential for your investments to generate higher returns is greater.
Investors can also claim a deduction of up to ₹2 lakhs under Sections 80CCD(1) and 80CCD(1B).
An additional deduction of 10% is also applicable for employees whose employer also contributes to NPS on their behalf under Section 80CCD(2).
Though NPS is a long-term investment option, it provides investors with the option to make partial withdrawals when in need.
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Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.
This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.
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Yes, they are.
You can easily check the status of your NPS via the UMANG app.
Yes, it is a suitable option for long-term investment.
Here are some of the features of the scheme:
To invest in the NPS while they are employed, 10% of their monthly income gets deducted and the government matches the amount to deposit in the NPS.
The NPS works the same way as other long-term savings schemes for MNC employees and those in the unorganized sector.
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