What is the full form of HNI in the context of an IPO?
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The full form of HNI in the contacts of an IPO is high net-worth individuals.
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Investing in IPOs, or initial public offerings, has become widely popular in India since it offers stable returns and allows the investor to take an early position in reputed companies. IPOs are the way by which private companies raise capital by issuing their shares on the stock exchange for the first time.
In India, investing in IPOs is done under different categories and by different types of investors. Therefore you need to know the rules and process of applying for IPOs under these different brackets. Today, let’s talk about HNI in IPO and applying for an IPO under the HNI category.
HNI full form in IPO is High-Net Worth Individuals who are registered as a separate category of investors for IPOs in India. Remember that the HNI category comes under the non-institutional investor section primarily because high-worth individuals are investors who come in with a high capital.
Here’s a list of things that you must know about HNI category IPO in India:
The Securities and Exchange Board of India mandates a 15% reservation of IPO shares in private companies for HNI.
Typically, High-Net Worth Individuals are those investors who come with a minimum capital of ₹2 lakhs to invest in an IPO.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India makes all the rules and regulations for High-Net-Worth Individuals.
Now that you have an understanding of the HNI category of investors for IPOs in India let’s get into the details of applying for an IPO under the HNI category.
Before getting into the step-wise guide, take a quick look at these prerequisites of applying for IPO in India as HNI:
The minimum requirement for IPO investment under this category is ₹2 lakh.
As an HNI it is important to fill out the ASBA or the Application Supported by Blocked Amount to apply for an IPO.
It is important to open a demat account and trading account with a trusted broker to apply for an IPO.
Here’s how you can apply for an IPO as an HNI using net banking service:
Login into your Internet banking account to find the IPO tab. Select the “IPO Application” option and you will be redirected to a new page of the IPO application.
Before going ahead with the bid make sure to select the HNI category.
Select the IPO you want to invest in and make the bid. Remember that the total amount should exceed ₹2,00,000 under the HNI category.
Once you have made the payment, the debited amount will be blocked from your account and the amount will be deducted from your account in the event that the IPO shares are allotted under your name. In case the IPO shares are not allotted under your name the blocked amount will be automatically released.
Remember that in case there has been an oversubscription of IPO shares you might get a partial allotment and the amount is deducted proportionately.
Note: Remember that IPO application does not allow investors under this category to set the cut-off bid and it is automatically selected at the highest bid.
The Securities and exchange board of India has been making rules and issuing guidelines for IPOs in India. SEBI has also specified different percentages of shares that have to be reserved in IPO for different categories of investors.
Let’s take a look at different types of investors who can participate in IPOs:
Retail Individual Investors
Retail individual investors are those investors who invest an amount up to ₹2,00,000 in IPOs. These investors can include Indian residents, non-resident Indians or Hindu undivided families. According to SEBI guidelines, 35% of IPO shares are reserved for this category of investors. Additionally, retail individual investors are allowed to withdraw their bid until the allotment day and in any case it is an oversubscription of IPO shares the minimum bid lot is allotted.
Non-Institutional Investors
Non-institutional investors are primarily a type of high-net-worth individuals who invest in IPOs with an amount exceeding ₹2 lakhs. However remember that they are different from institutional investors like banks, family offices or trusts. There are different subcategories under the non-institutional investors. The small non-institutional investors are those who can invest an amount between ₹2,00,000 to ₹10,00,000 and non-institutional investors who invest an amount exceeding ₹10,00,000 or big non-institutional investors.
Qualified Institutional Buyers
Qualified institutional buyers are those categories of investors who come under foreign portfolio investors, mutual funds and public financial institutions. To apply for an IPO under this category the investors first need to register themselves as qualified institutional buyers with the Securities and Exchange Board of India. While issuing IPO shares, the companies are mandated to reserve at least 50% of IPO shares for this category of investors.
Now that you have a fair understanding of different kinds of investors for IPOs in India you are better equipped to make a smart decision when it comes to choosing the category of investor you want to apply under. Make sure to assess the amount and IPO share reservation in different companies carefully.
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Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.
This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.
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The full form of HNI in the contacts of an IPO is high net-worth individuals.
Any non-institutional investor who can invest in an IPO with an amount exceeding ₹2,00,000 is eligible for the HNI category.
Yes, all investors who invest over ₹2,00,000 in an IPO are automatically classified as an HNI. However, remember that while applying for an IPO you must select the HNI category if your amount exceeds ₹2,00,000 to avoid any hassle in future.
No, it is not allowed to apply for an IPO under both the HNI and retail categories.
No, applying for an IPO under the HNI category does not guarantee share allotment. In case there is no oversubscription the shares will be allotted and in case there is an oversubscription the allotment is done proportionately.
The cut-off price is the final price at which the shares are allotted. This price is decided after the bids are completed.
Remember that high-net-worth individuals fall under the non-institutional investor category. These are those investors who invest in IPO with an amount exceeding ₹2,00,000 and 15% of shares are reserved for this category of investors.
Applying under the HNI category is beneficial if you want to invest for an amount exceeding ₹2,00,000. It comes with certain benefits like 15% of the shares are reserved for this category of investors and even in case of oversubscription, a partial allotment is done.
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