How is the price of a share in an IPO determined?
The price of shares to be sold are predetermined, before the launch of the IPO which can be done via two methods:
a) Fixed cost method
b) Book building method
The price of the shares plays a vital role in the market. It cannot be overpriced or underpriced as either can be unfavourable to the company issuing IPO.
Choosing the Right IPO
When considering how to invest in IPO, it is crucial to conduct thorough research. Start by evaluating the company's financial health, including revenue and profitability. Reviewing the prospectus is vital, as it provides insights into the risks and potential of the investment. Understanding the competitive landscape will also help you gauge whether to invest in IPO shares.
Valuation is another critical factor in the decision-making process. Assess whether the initial pricing is reasonable based on the company's earnings potential. This evaluation will guide you in determining whether to proceed with an online IPO application. Be cautious of inflated valuations that may lead to losses.
Finally, establish your strategy for how to apply IPO shares effectively. Determine the amount to invest and whether to apply at the cutoff price or within the specified range. A clear plan will help you navigate the IPO process successfully and maximize your investment opportunities.
How to apply IPO online and offline?
The applicant must-haves:
- Demat Account Shares are stored in electronic form in a Demat Account. It is compulsory to have a Demat account to invest in an IPO.
- Trading Account – This is required to sell the shares once the allotment is received. Such an account can be opened with a brokerage firm.
- UPI ID linked to the bank account – UPI id is required to pay for the applied shares. This is carried out via the ASBA (Application Supported by Blocked Amount) facility.
Process to apply
- Login either on the website or the mobile application of the selected broker and go to the ongoing IPO section.
- Select the IPO you want to apply for.
- Select the number of lots you want to bid for
- Enter the UPI Id
- Submit the application
- Visit your UPI app & confirm the payment mandate sent by your broker
- After successful authentication, amount will be blocked in your bank account
- If you receive the allotment, blocked amount will be debited and shares will be credited to your Demat account
- If you do not receive the allotment, blocked amount will be released in your bank account
How to Apply for an IPO Using ASBA?
Applying for an IPO using the Application Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA) is straightforward. Here’s a quick step-by-step guide:
Ensure You Have a Demat Account: Before applying, make sure you have a Demat account linked to your bank account.
Log into Net Banking: Access your bank’s net banking portal. Look for the IPO section, which allows you to apply directly.
Select the IPO: Choose the IPO you want to apply for from the available options. It’s important to research the company beforehand.
Complete the Application Form: Fill out the form with your details, including the number of shares and your Demat account information. Verify that everything is correct.
Submit Your Application: After confirming your details, submit the application. The funds will be blocked in your bank account until the allotment.
Wait for Allotment Results: Finally, check the allotment results. If allotted, the application amount will be debited; if not, it will be unblocked.
Following these steps simplifies how to apply IPO using ASBA, making it easier to participate in new stock offerings.
How to Apply for an IPO Using UPI?
Applying for an IPO using UPI is a simple process that allows you to invest quickly. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand how to apply IPO using UPI:
Ensure Your Demat Account is Ready: You need a Demat account linked to your bank account.
Log into Your Trading Account: Access your brokerage account where you want to apply for the IPO.
Select the Desired IPO: Browse the available IPOs and select the one you wish to invest in IPO.
Fill Out the Application Form: Complete the form with your details, including the number of shares you want to apply for.
Enter Your UPI ID: Provide your UPI ID when prompted. Ensure it is correctly entered.
Approve the Mandate Request: A mandate will be sent to your UPI app for approval. Accept this request to block the funds for the IPO application.
Check the Allotment Status: After submitting, you can track the allotment status online to know if shares are allotted.
This method streamlines the online IPO application process and ensures secure payment through UPI.
How to Bid in an IPO?
It’s advisable you do thorough research before bidding on a certain IPO. ‘Bidding’ is the term used for applying in IPO.
You can bid in an IPO online on the platform of your stockbroker. It is necessary to have a Demat account to bid in the IPO.
Let’s check how the bidding takes place online.
- You should open a Demat account with a stockbroker and maintain sufficient funds in your bank account to bid in IPO.
- You can visit the IPO section in the trading application of your stockbroker and select the number of lots you want to bid for. Enter UPI ID & accept the request in the UPI application.
- You could discontinue, modify or withdraw the IPO bidding by contacting your broker.
- Fill in the other necessary details and submit the application.
- Once your application is submitted, you get the details such as the IPO application number & other transaction details.
- If the shares are allotted to you on allotment day, by default they get deposited in your Demat account.
- In case they aren’t, you’ll receive a refund in your bank account.
Where can I find information about the upcoming IPO?
Now that you’re aware of how to invest in IPOs, you must be wondering where to find out about the upcoming IPOs.
You can login into the BFSL website and gain further knowledge on the same.
Conclusion
To sum up, even though companies create ample buzz in the markets before the launch of an IPO, you should do adequate research on the company you want to invest in.
Companies tend to put in a lot of details in their Draft Red herring Prospectus (DRHP), so go through these documents before you arrive at a decision. Go for companies that have a sustainable business model and reflects profit potential in the future. It’s always wise to invest in such companies. Scrutinize the entire process properly before investing to avoid any kind of rejection. Happy investing!
Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.
This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.
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