You heard news that is expected to swing up the share price of a company in near future. You wish to buy 100 shares of that company right now & hold it for a month, but your available fund only allows you to buy 30 of them. Is there a way you can buy all 100 shares right now?
Yes, through Margin Trading.
Margin Trading is the process of trading in which an investor can buy more stocks than he can afford with the funds that are available to him at the moment. In this, he is allowed to buy stocks by paying a marginal amount of the actual value. To avail of the Margin Trading Facility, or Margin Trade Funding (MTF), the investor needs to request his stockbroker to open an MTF account. A minimum balance (known as the minimum margin) has to be maintained in the margin account. This is specified by the broker. Before trading, the investor is required to deposit a certain percent of the total traded value, and the rest is funded by the broker. The broker charges an interest rate on the Total MTF Position created by the client.